Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are a group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and the muscles that control it. Symptoms of TMJ disorders can include pain in the jaw, face, or neck; clicking or popping sounds in the jaw; difficulty opening or closing the mouth; and headaches. While there is no cure for TMJ disorders, treatment can help to relieve symptoms and improve function.
Dentists can play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of TMJ disorders. They can perform a physical examination of the jaw and surrounding structures, and order imaging tests to rule out other conditions. Dentists can also recommend lifestyle changes, such as avoiding chewing gum or hard foods, and using a mouthguard to reduce symptoms. In some cases, dentists may recommend surgery to correct TMJ disorders.
